Electric power generation: how it works, types, and distribution

The generation of electric power is the process of converting different energy sources found in nature, such as hydro, generated by the force of water, solar, which uses the sun’s heat, or the burning of fuels into electricity. This transformation occurs in specialized plants, preparing the energy to be transported to consumers. Index How is […]

Energy Cogeneration: What It Is, Types, Advantages, and Trends

Energy cogeneration simultaneously produces electricity and heat from a single fuel source, utilizing waste heat that would otherwise be lost in conventional systems. This boosts energy efficiency up to 80%, cutting costs and enhancing supply reliability. The main types are Topping Cycle (fuel generates electricity first) and Bottoming Cycle (waste heat generates electricity). Technologies include internal combustion engines, gas turbines, and steam turbines. In Brazil, biomass (sugarcane bagasse) and natural gas are the primary sources used.